Artificial Intelligence Basics
Artificial Intelligence Basics
Artificial Intelligence
Ability of machines to mimic the cognitive abilities and proven-solving capabilities of human intelligence.
Cognitive abilities:
Cognitive ability is defined as a general mental capability involving reasoning, problem solving, planning, abstract thinking, complex idea comprehension, and learning from experience
Abstract thinking
It is the ability to think about objects, principles, and ideas that are not physically present
- Human Intelligence.
- Learns new skills through observation
- Thinks abstractly and reasons
- Communicates using a language and non-verbal cues
Nonverbal cues
Nonverbal cues are signals that people use to communicate with one another without using language. Sometimes nonverbal cues can take the place of language, such as gestures that mean particular words like “yes” and “no.” Other times, nonverbal cues supplement the meaning of verbal communication.
- Handles complex situations in real time.
- Plans short and long term
- Creates art, music, and inventions
If we replicate any of the above mentioned capabilities in machines , that is Artificial General Intelligence(AGI)
When we apply AGI to solve problems with specific , narrow objectives , we call it Artificial Intelligence(AI)
AI examples:
- Classifying images
- Writing computer language code
- Spam mail classification
- Predicting old car prices
- Manufacturing robots.
- Self-driving cars.
- Smart/Digital assistants.
- Healthcare management.
- Automated financial investing.
- Virtual travel booking agent.
- Social media monitoring.
- Marketing chatbots.
Why do we need AI?
- Automation and decision making
- Creative support
Automation and decision making
- Approve a credit card or loan
- Process Insurance claims
- Recommend product to customers
- Detect fraudulent transactions
- Classify documents and images
creative support
- create content
- Write stories and poems
- Provide designs
- share code
- Generate Ideas
- Crack jokes
AI Domains and Examples
| S/no | AI Domains | Examples |
| 1 | Language | Language Translation |
| 2 | Vision | Image Classification |
| 3 | speech | Text to speech |
| 4 | Product recommendations | Cross-Sell Products |
| 5 | Anomaly Detection | Detect Fraudulent Transactions |
| 6 | Learn by reward | Self driven cars |
| 7 | Forecasting | Weather forecasting |
| 8 | Generate content | Generate Image from text |
Commonly used AI domains
| Language |
| Vision |
| speech |
Language -related AI Tasks
- Text-Related AI Tasks
- Generative AI Tasks
- Text-Related AI Tasks
- Detect language.
- Extract entities in a text
- Extract key phrases
- understand sentiment of a text
- classify text based on content
- Translate text
2 Generative AI Tasks
Generative AI refers to AI systems that can generate creative content, such as a)text, b) images, c)music(audio), d) code, e) video and more. For Example: Writing a poem based on a given theme.
Other Generative AI Tasks
- Create story,poem,etc
- Summarize text
- Answer questions
- Generate image captions
- complete text
- convert text to speech
Example of vision or image-related AI task
- Identify objects in images
- Facial recognition
- Classify images
Questions
Which task is a Generative AI task?
- Calculating the total word count in an article
- Detecting credit card fraud
- Writing a poem based on a given theme
- Identifying the main topic of a news article
Correct Option: Writing a poem based on a given theme
Writing a poem based on a given theme is an example of a Generative AI task. Generative AI refers to AI systems that can generate creative content, such as text, images, music, and more. In this case, the AI is given a theme or a prompt and then generates a new piece of creative writing, which is the poem.
Which is NOT an example of vision or image-related AI task?
- Identify objects in images
- Facial recognition
- Repair damaged images
- Classify images
Correct Option: Repair damaged images
Although image restoration and repair do involve working with images, it’s not a typical vision task in the sense of identifying objects, classifying images, or facial recognition. While AI can certainly be used for image restoration, it’s not one of the core tasks directly related to vision or image-related AI.
Which task is an example of a speech-related AI task?
- Speech-to-text conversion
- Language translation
- Random number generation
- Music composition
Explanation:
Correct Option: Speech-to-text Conversion
This task involves converting spoken language or speech into written text. It’s commonly referred to as automatic speech recognition (ASR) or speech-to-text conversion. Speech-related AI algorithms process audio recordings of spoken words and transcribe them into textual form.
source:http://oracle.com
See also